BridgeZero Visa Index
A ranking of the world's best visa and residency programs
The world's best visa and residency programs
Filter By
Keyword
Visa Type
Digital Nomad Visas
Remote Work Visas
Startup Visas
Investment Visas
Citizenship by Investment
Location
Africa
Asia Pacific
Caribbean
Europe
Middle East
North America
South America
Other
Fast wifi
Sunny weather
Visa's under $100
Family included
No bank balance needed
Permanent residency
Spain: Digital Nomad Visa
Multi-Year Digital Nomad Visa
Coming Soon: Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa will let remote workers live in Spain for 3-5 years.
Benefits
Bring family
Low cost of living
EU Member
This visa is in development: details coming soon.
Details coming soon.
Georgia: Remotely from Georgia
1 Year Digital Nomad Visa
Freelancers, remote workers, and self-employed people can spend up to one year in Georgia.
Benefits
Free and fast application
Low required income
Low local tax (1% up to $155,000/yr income)
$2,000/m income or $24,000 bank balance.
This visa is free and takes around 10 days to process. You can apply online
here.
Malaysia: DE Rantau Nomad Pass
Digital Nomad Visa
Remote workers in digital fields can spend up to two years in Malaysia with the DE Rantau Nomad Pass.
Benefits
Low income required
0% offshore tax
Bring family
$2,000/m income and a remote job in a digital field.
Apply online here.
Mauritius: Premium Visa
1 Year Digital Nomad Visa
The Premium visa lets remote workers, self-employed people, and retirees visit Mauritius for
up to a year.
Benefits
Can bring family
Easy application
Low required income
$18,000/yr income ($48,000/y for a family of 4) or a bank statement showing funds
deposited, accommodation, and a return plane ticket. Applicants can enter Mauritius on a
tourist visa, then extend their stay with a Premium Visa from within the country.
This visa is free and takes around 2 days to process. You can apply online here.
Namibia: Digital Nomad Visa
6 Month Digital Nomad Visa
Namibia’s Digital Nomad Visa allows remote workers to spend six months there.
Benefits
Low income required
Bring family
Beautiful nature and wildlife
$24,000/year income ($48,000/year for a family of 4).
Follow these instructions and submit via email.
Estonia: Digital Nomad Visa
1 Year Digital Nomad Visa
This Digital Nomad Visa allows remote workers and self- employed people to spend up a year
in Estonia.
Benefits
Approved in 1 month
Bring family
Can access Schengen zone
$4,253/m income, demonstrated for the past 6 months prior to application through bank
statements or pay stubs.
This visa costs $97 + and takes around a month to apply online
here.
UAE: Work Remotely from Dubai
1 Year Digital Nomad Visa
The Working Remotely from Dubai program gives you one year to experience this futuristic,
dynamic, and international city.
Benefits
Fast online application
0% tax
Bring family
$5,000/m income per application
This visa costs $287 and takes around 15 days to process. You can apply locally or
online here.
Bahamas: BEATS
1+ Year Digital Nomad Visa
Explore the 700 islands of the Bahamas through the BEATS program, which suits remote workers
and offers special educational opportunities for remote students from any university
worldwide.
Benefits
Fast, online application
0% tax
Bring family
Open to remote workers or remote university students.
This visa costs $1,025 per adult and $525 for dependents and students. It takes 5 days
to process and you can apply online here.
Croatia: Digital Nomad Residence Permit
1 Year Digital Nomad Visa
The Digital Nomad Residence Permit allows remote workers, self-employed people, and
freelancers to spend one year in Croatia.
Benefits
Low required income
0% tax
Bring family
Have $2,579/m income (more for a family). May be required to deposit funds in Croatia or
show proof of accommodation.
This visa costs $190 and takes around a month to process. You can apply online here.
Cayman Islands: Global Citizen
2 Year Digital Nomad Visa
The Cayman Islands Global Citizen Certificate Program allows high-earning remote workers and
business owners to spend up to two years living in the Cayman Islands.
Benefits
Bring family
0% tax
Easy application
$100,000/yr income per applicant, $150,000 per married couple, or $180,000 for a married
couple with dependents (or a single applicant and a dependent). Only business owners and
salaried employees qualify.
This visa costs $1,469 and takes 3-4 weeks to process. You can apply online here.
Brazil: Digital Nomad Visa
2 Year Digital Nomad Visa
Remote workers can spend up to two years in Brazil with this Digital Nomad Visa.
Benefits
Low required income
Sunny weather & beautiful beaches
Similar time zone to USA
$18,000/yr income or $18,000 bank balance.
Barbados: Welcome Stamp
1 Year Digital Nomad Visa
Remote workers or financially independent people can spend one year in Barbados with the
12-Month Welcome Stamp.
Benefits
Fast online application
0% tax
Bring family
$50,000/yr income, or proof you are able to financially support yourself and any
dependents.
The visa costs $2,000 per applicant or $3,000 for a family and takes 5 days to process.
You can apply online here.
Costa Rica: Estancia Visa
1 year Digital Nomad Visa
Remote workers can spend up to two years experiencing Costa Rica's natural beauty.
Benefits
Renewable up to 2 years
0% tax
Bring family
$3,000/m income ($4,000/m for a family). The Estancia Visa is in the process of being
expanded for remote workers, so information can change. Check back soon for the latest
updates.
These instructions will be updated as they are announced.
Antigua and Barbuda: Nomad Digital Residence (NDR)
2 Year Digital Nomad Visa
Remote workers, self-employed people, and their family can move to Antigua and Barbuda for 2
years with a Nomad Digital Residence.
Benefits
Bring family
Valid 2 years
0% tax
$50,000/yr income
This visa costs $1,500 ($2,000 a couple, $3,000 for a family of 3+). Apply online here.
Malta: Nomad Residence Permit
Digital Nomad Visa
Remote workers and freelancers and their family can spend a year or more in Malta with a
Nomad Residence Permit.
Benefits
Renewable after 1 year
Online application
0% income tax
$3,200/m income for a single applicant (more for a family)
Fees start at $355 and this resident permit processes within 30 days. Apply via email
using forms available here. If
applicant does not have visa-free entry to Malta, they will also need to apply for a
Premium Visa to Malta.
Iceland: Work in Iceland Program
6 Month Digital Nomad Visa
The Work in Iceland Program allows high-earning remote workers and self-employed people to
spend up to six months exploring Iceland.
Benefits
Approved in 1 month
0% tax
Bring family
$7,715/m income ($10,030/m for a family). Must be from a country with visa-free entry to
Iceland.
This visa costs $60 per person and takes 1 month to process. Pay the fee by bank
transfer and apply by mail to the Directorate of Immigration. Instructions here.
Malaysia: My Second Home (MM2H)
10 Year Remote Work Visa
.jpg)
The Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) visa lets remote workers and their family move to
Malaysia. (This program is paused due to COVID-19).
Benefits
Bring family
0% offshore tax
Renewable after 10 years (not a path to Permanent Residence)
If under 50: $2,440/m income, $122,026 bank balance upon application (upon acceptance,
deposit $73,216 in Malaysia and maintain a fixed deposit of $36,608 after the 2nd year).
If over 50: $2,440/m income, $85,418 bank balance upon application (upon acceptance,
deposit $37,608 in Malaysia and maintain a fixed deposit of $24,405 after the 2nd year).
Spouse's income and rental income can contribute to monthly income in some cases.
Fees for this visa vary, and it takes 6 months to process. You can apply online here.
Indonesia: Second Home Visa
10 Year Tourist Visa
People with $130,000 can spend 10 years in Indonesia (including Bali) with their family.
Benefits
Work remotely
Bring family
Low cost tropical paradise
$130,000 bank balance.
This visa costs $220. Apply online here.
Mexico: Temporary Residence
1 Year Remote Work Visa
Remote workers, self-employed people, and freelancers can move to Mexico with a Temporary
Residence Visa.
Benefits
Renewable up to 4 years
Path to Permanent Residence
Unlimited entry and exit
$1,620/m income or a bank statement showing a deposit of $27,000. Freelancers who can
show $1,620/m from one client or platform (as opposed to various contracts) are more
likely to qualify.
This visa costs $44 and takes 1 month to process. You can apply at your local Mexican
Embassy.
Dominica: Work in Nature Visa
1.5 Year Digital Nomad Visa
The Work in Nature Visa welcomes remote workers and their family—or a business with remote
employees—to Dominica.
Benefits
Fast online application
0% tax
Businesses can bring 4+ remote employees
$50,000/yr income or other means of financial support
This visa has a $100 application fee, plus $800 upon acceptance ($1,200 for a family). A
business with 4 or more employees pays $800 for the first applicant plus $500 per
employee. It processes in 7 days. Apply online here.
Montserrat: Remote Work Stamp
1 Year Digital Nomad Visa
High-earning remote workers, self-employed people, and freelancers can spend up to one year
in Montserrat.
Benefits
Fast online application
Low-cost Caribbean program
0% tax
$70,000/yr income. If you are self-employed, you'll need proof of business
incorporation.
This visa costs $500 per applicant, $750 for a family of 5, and $250 for any additional
dependents. It takes 7 days to process, and you can apply online here.
Anguilla: Digital Nomad Visa
1 Year Digital Nomad Visa
Remote workers, self-employed people, freelancers, and students can spend up to one year in
Anguilla.
Benefits
Fast online application
Bring family
No minimum income specified
Proof of employment or business incorporation, accommodation details. Remote students
also qualify. Apply at least 7 days before you plan to travel.
This visa costs $2,000 per person or $3,000 for a family of 4. Fees are less if staying
under 3 months. It takes around 7 days to process, and you can do it here.
Australia: Working Holiday Visa
1 Year Digital Nomad Visa
Though not technically a remote work visa, younger digital nomads from certain countries can
go to Australia and work remotely, as well as work for local employers, with a Working
Holiday Visa.
Benefits
Includes local right to work
Renewable up to 3 years
Relatively low bank balance required
$3,875 bank balance and a return ticket. Applicant must be under 30 years old (35 if
Canadian, French, or Irish). Citizens of these countries qualify: Belgium, Canada,
Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan,
Malta, Netherlands, Norway, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, or United Kingdom. Visa can be
extended up to 3 years if applicant works in Australia in qualified fields.
This visa costs $376 and takes around 4 months to process. You can apply online here.
Portugal: D7 Visa
Permanent Remote Work Visa
The D7 Visa allows people who earn income from abroad (like self-employed people,
freelancers, remote workers, startup founders, and retired people) to move to Portugal, with
favorable tax terms for the first 10 years of residence and the right to work.
Benefits
Bring family
Low required income
Renewable after 1 year
$8,684/yr income ($18,273/yr for a family of 4) or other proof of funds, as well as 6
months of bank statements.
This visa fee varies and it takes 2+ months to process. Apply at your local Portuguese
embassy.
Costa Rica: Rentista Visa
Permanent Remote Work Visa
Remote workers can move to Costa Rica, with a path to permanent residency, with the Rentista
Visa.
Benefits
Low required income
0% offshore tax
Renewable after 2 years
$2,500/m income or a deposit of $60,000 into a Costa Rican bank.
This visa costs $250+ and takes 3+ months to process. There are various additional fees.
Apply from within Costa Rica at the Direccion General de Migracion y Extranjeria.
Greece: Type D Visa
Permanent Remote Work Visa
The Type D Visa allows economically self-sufficient people (such as self-employed, remote
workers, startup founders, business owners, or retirees) to move to Greece with their
families.
Benefits
Low required income
Bring family
Renewable after 1 year
Income of $2,400/m for a single applicant ($3,613/m for a family) or a bank statement
with $77,000 deposited.
This visa costs $220+ and takes 3 months to process. Apply at your local Greek embassy.
Spain: Self-Employed Visa
Permanent Remote Work Visa
Freelancers and business owners can move to Spain with the Self-Employed Work Visa, which
offers a path to permanent residency.
Benefits
Low required income
Bring family
Renewable after 1 year
$15,800/yr income (may need to be deposited upfront). The necessary professional
qualifications for work, a business plan, or both.
The visa fee starts at $72 (varies based on your nationality), and this visa takes 6
months to process. Apply at your local Spanish embassy.
Netherlands: Dutch-American Friendship Treaty
2 Year Remote Work Visa
The Dutch-American Friendship Treaty allows Americans to move to the Netherlands, with the
right to work for clients there.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 2 years
$5,440 bank balance (deposited in the Netherlands) and a freelance business to support
yourself. Only American citizens qualify for this visa.
This visa has a $1,562 fee. Apply in the Netherlands with the Immigration and
Naturalisation Service (IND). This complicated process takes ~3 months, but you are
allowed to work as a freelancer once you begin the application.
France: Long-Stay for Self-Employment
Permanent Remote Work Visa
The Long-Stay Visa for Self-Employment allows self-employed people, freelancers, and
business owners in approved fields to move to France.
Benefits
Low required income
Bring family
Renewable after 1 year
Business must be economically viable ($22,156.52/yr income), and the applicant needs the
required qualifications to operate it. This visa suits the ""liberal"" professions,
which broadly include medical, legal, technical, artistic, and teaching fields (remote
employees of companies outside of France would not qualify). If the business has French
clients, it is more likely to be approved.
The total cost is $488 ($120 for visa and $324 for residence permit), and it takes 1+
month to process. Apply online here.
Spain: Non-Lucrative Visa
Permanent Remote Work Visa
The Non-Lucrative Residence Visa allows people with passive income to move to Spain.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 2 years
$31,330/yr income, including some passive income, plus $7,982 per dependent. This amount
might be required upon application. Some consulates require the full $31,300/yr in
passive income (so remote workers might not qualify). In that case, consider Spain's
Self-Employed Work Visa.
This visa costs $72+ (varies based on your nationality) and takes 3 months to process.
Apply at your local Spanish embassy.
Costa Rica: Pensionado Visa
Permanent Remote Work Visa
People of any age earning passive income can move to Costa Rica with the Pensionado Visa,
which offers a path to permanent residency.
Benefits
Bring family
0% offshore tax
Renewable after 2 years
$1,000/m in permanent passive income. Additional remote work is permitted under this
visa.
This visa costs $250+ and takes 3+ months to process. There are various additional fees.
Apply from within Costa Rica at the Direccion General de Migracion y Extranjeria.
Czech Republic: Živnostenský Visa
Permanent Remote Work Visa
Freelance and self-employed workers can move to the Czech Republic (and work for clients
there) with the Živnostenský Visa.
Benefits
Bring family
Includes right to work for clients
Renewable after 1 year
$5,777 bank balance (could be more with family), 1 year's accommodation, and relevant
professional qualifications/business license. This work must be related to the Czech
Republic (for example, freelancers with Czech clients could qualify, but remote
employees of companies abroad would not).
This visa costs $234+ and takes 4 months to process. Apply at your local Czech embassy.
Finland: Entrepreneur Permit
Permanent Remote Work Visa
Remote workers with approved businesses can move to Finland with an Entrepreneur Residence
Permit.
Benefits
Freelancers and self-employed qualify
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 1 year
Business must meet government requirements for structure, profitability, business plan,
and other factors. Remote workers employed outside of Finland do not qualify.
Visa fees vary, starting at $582. This visa takes ~9 months to process. Apply online
here.
Germany: Residence Permit (Self-Employed)
Permanent Remote Work Visa
Business owners, freelancers, and self-employed people can move to Germany with the
Residence Permit for Self-Employed People.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 3 years
The applicant needs the professional qualifications and funds to set up and run their
business. Approval is more likely if the business has German clients, and this visa
doesn't suit remote employees of a company outside of Germany. Applicants who are older
than 45 years old also need funds or a plan for their retirement.
Visa and residence permit fees cost ~$189. This visa can take a few months to process.
Apply for this Residence Permit within Germany at your local Immigration Office
(Ausländerbehörde)
Mauritius: Occupation Permit
Permanent Remote Work Visa
An Occupation Permit allows self-employed people and freelancers to move to Mauritius.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Valid up to 10 years
$35,000 deposited into a bank in Mauritius upon application. To keep the Occupation
Permit, the business must earn $20,214 annually by the 3rd year. This visa suits
self-employed people and freelancers, not remote workers employed by companies outside
of Mauritius.
This visa costs $505 (plus $126 per dependent). Apply online here.
Norway: Residence Visa (Self-Employed)
Permanent Remote Work Visa
Self-employed people and freelancers can move to Norway with a Residence Visa for
Self-Employed Person.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 1 year
$27,025/yr income. Only sole proprietors qualify for this visa, not employed remote
workers.
This visa costs $593. Apply at your local Norwegian embassy.
Taiwan: Employment Gold Card
Permanent Remote Work Visa
With the Taiwan Employment Gold Card, self-employed people, freelancers, and professionals
in numerous fields can move to Taiwan and receive the right to work there.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 1 year
Pass the points system (varies greatly by field, but $5,713/m income usually qualifies).
Self-employed people must live in Taiwan for 6 months before applying.
This visa costs $100+ (varies according to nationality and other factors) and takes ~2
months to process. Apply online here.
Ecuador: Professional Visa
Permanent Remote Work Visa
Remote workers and their family can move permanently to Ecuador with a Professional Visa,
with the right to work and start a business.
Benefits
Low income requirement
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 2 years
$400/m remote income (proven for last 6 months) or $1,500 bank deposit, and an
undergraduate or graduate degree
This visa costs $450 ($50 to apply and $400 upon issuance, plus $250 per dependent) and
takes up to 3 months to process. Apply at your local Ecuadorean embassy.
Ecuador: Retirement Visa
Permanent Remote Work Visa
Though not technically a remote work visa, people of any age with permanent passive income
can receive a Retirement Visa in Ecuador, with the right to work (both remotely and
in-country).
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 2 years
$400/m passive income from a permanent source (like a pension or social security)
This visa costs $450 ($50 to apply and $400 upon issuance, plus $250 per dependent) and
takes up to 3 months to process. Apply at your local Ecuadorean embassy.
Ecuador: Rentista Visa
Permanent Remote Work Visa
People with rental income or a 2-year remote contract can receive a Rentista Visa in
Ecuador, with the right to work (both remotely and in-country).
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 2 years
$400/m income from a 2-year rental property or a 2-year remote work contract. Must prove
income over past 6 months.
This visa costs $450 ($50 to apply and $400 upon issuance, plus $250 per dependent) and
takes up to 3 months to process. Apply at your local Ecuadorean embassy.
Belize: Qualified Retired Person (QLP)
Permanent Remote Work Visa
Though not technically a remote work visa, people over age 45 with $2,000/m passive income
(or $24,000/yr bank balance) can move to Belize indefinitely, with the right to work
remotely.
Benefits
Bring family
Limited residency requirements
0% offshore income tax
$24,000/yr transferred to Belize for living expenses, as 1 lump sum or in monthly
payments. 1 month/yr of required residency. This is not a path to Permanent Residence.
This visa costs $1,350 ($150 application fee, $1,000 upon acceptance, and $200 for card
issuance), plus $750 per dependent upon acceptance. Apply at the Belize Tourism Board in
Belize City (instructions are here.)
Canada: Startup Visa Program
Startup Visa
The Startup Visa Program allows founders of approved startups to move to Canada.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 1 year
Innovative startup funded by an approved investor or accepted into an accelerator, with
potential to create jobs and compete globally. Startup should be based in Canada and
meet business structure requirements. Applicants need $10,042 upon application ($12,817
for a couple, $18,740 for a family of 4). Program not valid in Quebec.
This visa costs $1,623+ and takes 12-16 months to process. Apply by mail or online .
Startup founders can move to Spain with the Residence Visa for Entrepreneurial Activity
(REM).
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 2 years
New businesses with $30,065/yr income or funds, approved by the Commercial Office.
Additional $7,509/yr per dependent.
This visa costs $72+ (varies based on nationality and other factors) and takes 1 month
to process. Apply through your local Spanish embassy.
Cayman Islands: Enterprise City SEZ
Startup Visa
Entrepreneurs can start a new business (or move an existing one) to the Cayman Islands
through the Cayman Enterprise City Special Economic Zones, joining a vibrant community of
businesses and receiving personal set-up assistance.
Benefits
Expedited staff visas (5 days)
0% tax
Renewable after 5 years
An approved business and a physical office space maintained in the Cayman Islands
This visa costs $3,500+ (varies) and takes 4-6 weeks to process. Apply online here.
Chile: Startup Chile
Startup Visa
Startup Chile helps new businesses that would benefit Chile move there permanently by
offering a visa, equity-free funding, the potential for 2nd round funding, and other perks.
Benefits
Funding offered
Business and relocation support
Renewable after 6 months
Startup must be accepted by the Startup Chile program (should add value to Chile and fit
local startup ecosystem). Visa renewal and access to 2nd round funding depends on
performance and fit.
This visa costs $50+. Apply to Startup Chile here.
Chile: Visa Tech
Startup/Tech Employee Visa
Employees with a job offer from a qualified tech startup can enter Chile and obtain an
expedited work visa with Visa Tech.
Benefits
No minimum income required
Not required to speak Spanish
Valid for length of contract (3+ months)
Job offer and contract of 3+ months from a qualified company. Applicants eligible for
visa-free entry can present these documents at the Chilean border, apply for a work visa
in Chile, and receive it within 15 days. Some nationalities will use their job offer to
apply for a visa online before travelling to Chile.
This visa costs $50+ and takes 15 days to process. Apply online here.
Estonia: Estonian Startup Visa
Startup Visa
Founders can move to Estonia and establish their tech company there through the Estonian
Startup Visa.
Benefits
Bring family
20% flat tax
Renewable after 18 months
Startups approved by Startup Comittee and with $2,039 for the founder's expenses. After
startup is approved, apply for the visa and residence permit in person.
This visa costs $278 total ($86 for visa + $192 for residence permit). Initial startup
approval takes 10 days. Apply online here.
Finland: Startup Residence Permit
Startup Visa
Founders of large-scale innovative startups can move to Finland and start a company there
with the Startup Residence Permit.
Benefits
Low required income
Bring family
Renewable after 1 year
An innovative startup with at least 2 founders, ability to scale globally for $10+
million of revenue, $1,206/m income or $14,472 bank balance, and early stage funding.
Must be approved by Business Finland.
This visa costs $378+ (varies). Initial startup approval takes 1 month and after
approval, visa takes 1-2 months to process. Apply online here.
France: French Tech Visa
Startup Visa
The French Tech Visa lets tech startup founders and their families move to France, with
support and access to a vibrant ecosystem.
Benefits
Staff visas available
No diploma required
Renewable after 4 years
Startup accepted into an approved French incubator or accelerator. $22,157/yr income or
bank balance.
This visa costs $388+ per person ($118 for visa and $270+ for residence permit). Apply
through an accelerator on this list
France: French Tech Visa
Startup/Tech Employee Visa
The French Tech Visa lets employees with a tech job offer move to France.
Benefits
Bring family
No diploma required
Renewable after 4 years
3 month minimum contract with an approved company, $44,317/yr income
This visa costs $388+ per person ($118 for the visa and $270+ for residence permit) and
takes less than 3 months to process. Apply with your job offer at your local French
embassy.
France: Passeport Talent: Entrepreneur
Startup Visa
The Passeport Talent: Entrepreneur allows non-tech founders of qualified businesses to move
to France, and includes the right to work.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 4 years
A new commercial, artisanal, or industrial business in which you invest at least
$36,000. Applicant must have a master's degree or 5+ years of professional experience,
plus $22,321/yr income.
This visa costs $388+ per person ($118 for the visa and $270+ for residence permit) and
takes 1 month to process. Apply online here.
Japan: Startup Visa
Startup Visa
Japan's Startup Visa gives founders up to 1 year to move to Japan, start their business, and
prepare to meet requirements (such as office and job creation) for a full Business Manager
Visa.
Benefits
Business and language support
Suits several business types
Renewable after 1 year
New businesses in eligible regions can prepare to meet the full requirements for a
Business Manager Visa. Japanese fluency is not required but it is helpful (the entire
process is in Japanese). Applications are on a regional basis, and these hubs support
startups in reaching their goals.
Applying for this visa is free and it takes 2+ months to process. Apply through the
regional startup hubs here.
Georgia: Remotely From Georgia
Startup Visa
While not strictly a startup visa, Remotely From Geogia can allow startup founders to move
to Georgia and then register as an entrepreneur once they arrive.
Benefits
Free and fast application
Low required income
Low local tax (1% up to $155,000/yr)
$2,000/m income or $24,000 bank balance
This visa is free and takes around 10 days to process. Apply online here.
Germany: Residence Permit (Self-Employment)
Startup Visa
Startup founders can move to Germany with the Residence Permit for Self-Employed People.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 3 years
The applicant needs the professional qualifications and funds to set up and run their
startup. Approval is more likely if the business relates to Germany. Applicants who are
older than 45 years old also need funds or a plan for their retirement.
Visa and residence permit fees cost ~$189. This visa can take a few months to process.
Apply for this Residence Permit within Germany at your local Immigration Office
(Ausländerbehörde)
Lithuania: Startup Visa
Startup Visa
Lithuania's Startup Visa streamlines immigration and reduces investment and job creation
requirements for innovative tech startups.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 1 year
Innovative and scalable tech startup approved by Startup Lithuania
This visa costs $175+ for issuance of Temporary Residence Permit. Initial approval of
startup takes 15 days. Apply online here.
Mauritius: Occupation Permit 2
Startup Visa
An Occupation Permit allows investors in an innovative startup to move to Mauritius.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 10 years
Approved innovative startup
This visa costs $505 per applicant (plus $123 per dependent). Apply online here.
New Zealand: Entrepreneur Work Visa
Startup Visa
The Entrepreneur Work Visa allows startup founders and their family to move to New Zealand.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 1 year
Business and applicant must be approved by points system. Applicant should have $71,817
to invest in their business, but this requirement can be waived based on innovation,
economic viability, or other criteria.
This visa costs ~$2,000, but the price varies widely depending on your nationality. It
takes 8+ months to process. Apply online here.
Portugal: Startup Visa
Startup Visa
The Startup Visa allows founders to create a new company in Portugal (or move an existing
one).
Benefits
Includes work permit
Incubator support
Renewable after 1 year
Incubator-approved startup and $6,206 per person. Business plan should create jobs and
earn $392,000/yr income within 5 years.
Apply online here.
Taiwan: Entrepreneur Visa
Startup Visa
Entrepreneurs can move to Taiwan to start a business (or spend 1 year preparing to start
their business) with the Entrepreneur Visa.
Benefits
Bring family
Flexible requirements
Renewable after 1 year
Business (or future business) meets just one of numerous requirements, such as
membership in a co-working space or accelerator, $71,000 in venture funding, patent
rights, received a business or design award, or was nominated in a film festival.
Applicants have one year to start their business.
This visa costs $143+ and takes 6 weeks to process. Apply at your local Taiwanese
embassy.
Italy: Startup Visa
Startup Visa
Startup founders can move to Italy to start an innovative business with a Startup Visa.
Benefits
Path to Permanent Residence
Can access Schengen zone
Renewable after 1 year
$60,200 available to invest in startup. Apply directly or through an approved incubator.
It is free to apply for this visa, but additional fees may apply upon approval. It takes
30 days to process. Apply online here.
Austria: Self-Employed Key Worker Red-White-Red Card
Startup Visa
Founders of innovative startups can move to Austria with a Red-White-Red Card for Startup
Founders.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 2 years
Innovative businesses with $61,750 invested. Points system and requirements for business
structure.
This visa costs $145+ and takes 6-8 weeks to process. Apply at your local Austrian
embassy or from within Austria.
Thailand: Smart S (Startup) Visa
Startup Visa
Tech startup founders can move to Thailand with their family for 6 months to 2 years with a
Smart S Visa.
Benefits
Bring family
Could include right to work
Valid 6+ months
Several tiers exist. New startup founders need a government-approved business plan
(eligible for 6 month visa). Startups that joined an approved accelerator or received
outside funding need a $18,500 bank balance plus $5,560 per person for applicant,
spouse, and dependents (eligible for 1 year visa and right to work for applicant and
spouse). Founders who have already started a business in Thailand need a $18,500 bank
balance plus $5,560 per person for applicant, spouse, and dependents (eligible for 2
year visa and right to work for applicant and spouse).
This visa costs $310 per year of validity, with some additional fees. It takes 2-3
months to process. Apply online here.
Ireland: Start-up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP)
Startup Visa
Startups and new businesses with outside funding and the potential for global scale can base
themselves in Ireland with the Start-up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP).
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 2 years
Startup must have $59,300 in funding and an innovative product of global interest, be
capable of creating 10 jobs and making $1.2 million in annual sales within 4 years, and
be based in Ireland, with an experienced management team. Existing businesses of less
than 6 years old also qualify.
This visa costs $417. Apply online here.
Ireland: STEP 12 Month Permission
Startup Visa
Accelerator participants or STEM graduates who attended Irish universities can spend 12
months in Ireland preparing their STEP application.
Benefits
Bring family
New entrepreneurs and graduates qualify
No investment required
Business plan. Attend an accelerator/incubator or graduate from an Irish university in
STEM.
This visa costs $417. Apply online here.
Israel: Innovation Visas Program
Startup Visa
The Innovation Visas Program for Foreign Entrepreneurs allows startup founders to spend up
to 2 years developing their idea, with a local workspace, business and logistics support,
and integration into the tech ecosystem.
Benefits
Support and funding possible
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 2 years
Approved business plan. If a business is started after two years, Founders can apply for
a 5-year Expert Visa.
Apply through the Landing Pads on this list
Latvia Startup Visa
Startup Visa
Startup founders can receive a 3-year temporary residence permit in Latvia to develop their
business.
Benefits
Bring family
Includes up to 5 founders
Valid up to 3 years
$7,185 bank balance and an innovative, scalable, and high-value startup idea. After 12
months, startup should receive funding of $36,000 from a VC fund or $18,000 from an
accelerator or business angel. If funding has not been acquired, submit business update
for review.
This visa starts at $136 ($118 for processing and $18 for TRP card) and takes 30 days to
process. Expedited service is available for $240+. Apply at your local Latvian embassy
or from within Latvia.
Netherlands: Dutch Startup Visa
Startup Visa
The Dutch Startup Visa allows startup founders to spend 1 year in the Netherlands developing
their business, with support from a facilitator.
Benefits
Business support
Path to Permanent Residence
Valid for 1 year
Startup must meet 5 qualifications: 1) Be working with a recognized facilitator, 2) Be
innovative, 3) Have a structured business plan, 4) Have founder and facilitator
registered in Commercial Register of the Chamber of Commerce, and 5) Have financial
resources ($16,945 bank balance). After 1 year, founder can apply for a self-employed
work permit.
This visa costs $410 and takes 3 months to process. Australian, Canadian, Japanese, New
Zealand, USA, and South Korean citizens can apply directly here. Other applicants
apply with facilitator’s help.
United Kingdom: Startup Visa
Startup Visa
New entrepreneurs with innovative ideas supported by an approved organization can move to
the U.K. with their family with a Startup Visa.
Benefits
Bring family
Includes right to work
Valid for 2 years
Startup must be endorsed by a higher education institution or an approved business
organization. Idea must be new, innovative, and commercially viable. Must also have
$1,774 bank balance.
This visa costs $506 per person ($688 per person if applying within U.K.) plus health
care surcharge of $867/y per adult and $653/y per child. Expedited service available for
applicants within the U.K. for an additional $695. Apply online here.
United Kingdom: Innovator Visa
Startup Visa
The Innovator Visa allows experienced entrepreneurs to move to the U.K. with their family
permanently.
Benefits
Includes right to work
Path to settlement
Renewable after 3 years
Applicant must invest $70,000 in their startup. Startup must be endorsed by a higher
education institution or an approved business organization. Idea must be new,
innovative, and commercially viable. Must also have $1,774 bank balance.
This visa costs $1,426 per person ($1,783 per person if applying within U.K.) plus
health care surcharge of $867/y per adult and $653/y per child. Expedited service
available for applicants within the U.K. for an additional $695. Apply online here.
Singapore: EntrePass
Startup Visa
Startup entrepreneurs, innovators, and investors can move to Singapore with an EntrePass.
Benefits
Renewable after 1 year
Bring family after 1st year
Dynamic business environment
Qualifying business or business plan, meeting quotas for investment, funding, income,
and job creation. Applicant must meet requirements for Entrepreneur, Innovator, or
Investor track.
Application and issuance fees start at $244 and this visa takes 8 weeks to process.
Apply online here.
Denmark: Startup Denmark
Startup Visa
Innovative startup founders, their team, and their family can move to Denmark with a Startup
Visa.
Benefits
Bring family and startup team
Renewable after 2 years
Support and funding availabl
An approved startup and $22,230 bank balance ($51,774 for a family of 3+)
Fees start at $300 and initial business approval takes 6 weeks. Apply online here.
St. Kitts and Nevis
Citizenship by Investment
St. Kitts and Nevis offers Citizenship by Investment starting at $150,000, with 0% tax on
worldwide income, visa-free entry to 156 countries, and no residency requirement.
Benefits
0% offshore tax
60-day expedited service available
Passport power: #25 on HPI
$150,000 in Sustainable Growth Fund or $200,000 in real estate
Fees start at $7,500. The accelerated process (with large extra fees) takes 60 days. The
official site is here.
Antigua and Barbuda
Citizenship by Investment
Antigua and Barbuda's Citizenship by Investment program is a lower-cost option that offers
0% tax on worldwide income and visa-free entry to 151 countries, with no need to travel
there to apply.
Benefits
0% offshore tax
No need to travel there
Passport power: #28 on HPI
$100,000 investment in NDF for a family of 4. $400,000 in real estate or $1 million in
business also possible.
Fees start at $37,500 for each adult, with significant additional fees for dependents.
This citizenship takes 3-4 months to process. Official site is here.
Dominica
Citizenship by Investment
Considering its low cost and powerful passport offering visa-free entry to 143 countries,
Dominica's Citizenship by Investment program is arguably the world's best value program.
(Hurry, costs may increase in 2021.)
Benefits
Bring family
Lower investment
Passport power: #34 on HPI
$100,000 in Economic Development Fund ($175,000 for a family of 4). $200,000 in real
estate also possible. Investments are expected to increase in 2021 ($175,000 in EDF for
an individual, $200,000 for a family of 4).
Fess start at $8,810 per adult, with additional fees for dependents and different
investment programs. This citizenship takes 3 months to process. The official site is
here.
Grenada
Citizenship by Investment
Get citizenship in Grenada with a minimum investment of $150,000, which is the only
Caribbean program with potential access to the USA through the E-2 non-immigrant visa.
Benefits
0% offshore tax
Eligible for US E-2 visa
Passport power: #44 on HPI
$150,000 in National Transformation Fund ($200,000 for a family of 4) or $350,000 in
real estate
Fees start at $8,000 per adult, with additional fees for dependents and different
investment programs. This citizenship takes 3-4 months to process. The official site is
here.
Montenegro
Citizenship by Investment
The Montenegro Special Citizenship by Investment Program (MSCIP) offers an investment path
to citizenship in Montenegro, which will be admitted to the Schengen zone in 2025.
Benefits
Access to Schengen zone
Bring family
Passport power: #45 on HPI
Invest at least $297,000 in development projects (in northern Montenegro) or $534,000
(in southern Montenegro), and donate $118,000.
Fees start at $18,200 per person, plus additional fees for due diligence and dependents.
This citizenship takes 3 months to process.
St. Lucia
Citizenship by Investment
St. Lucia's Citizenship by Investment program starts at $100,000, and it offers visa-free
entry to 136 countries and 0% tax on offshore income.
Benefits
0% offshore tax.
Lower investment
Passport power: #31 on HPI
$100,000 in National Development Fund ($150,000 for a family of 4). Other investment
paths exist.
Fees start at $30,000 (additional fees for spouse and dependents). This citizenship
takes 3 months to process. The official site is here.
Turkey
Citizenship by Investment
Investors and their families can receive Turkish citizenship with a $250,000 real estate
investment, which offers visa-free entry to 110 countries and eligibility for an E-2
Investor Visa to the USA.
Benefits
Eligible for US E-2 visa
Bring family
Passport power: #53 on HPI
$250,000 in real estate
This citizenship takes 6-9 months to process. The official site is here.
Malta
Citizenship by Investment
The Maltese Citizenship by Naturalisation for Exceptional Services by Direct Investment
(MEIN) program allows major investors and their families to gain citizenship after living in
Malta, (an EU member state with visa-free access to 184 countries), for at least 1 year.
Benefits
EU citizenship
Bring family
Passport power: #8 on HPI
$729,000+ investment and must live in Malta for 36 months (or 12 months by exception and
with larger investment). Must also have a home in Malta worth $831,000+ or leased for
$19,000+ per year. $12,000 charitable contribution also required. Additional investment
for dependents.
Fees start at $24,000 (additional fees for dependents). This citizenship takes 12-36
months of residency to complete.
Vanuatu
Citizenship by Investment
Vanuatu, a Commonwealth member with 0% tax, offers the the fastest citizenship by investment
program with visa-free entry to 130 countries through the Vanuatu Development Support
Program (VDSP).
Benefits
0% tax
Fastest program
Passport power: #41 on HPI
$130,000 in Local Government Fund/$180,000 for a family of 4. Net worth of $500,000+
(50%+ in bank balance).
The up-front $5,000 application fee includes all applicants, and there are $400 per
person in passport and other fees after acceptance. This citizenship takes 2 months to
process. The official site is here.
Jordan
Citizenship by Investment
Major investors in Jordan can move there with their families, gaining visa-free entry to 51
countries.
Benefits
Bring family
No residency requirements
Passport power: #92 on HPI
Invest $1 million in SMEs (held 5 years), $1.5 million no-interest bank deposit in
Jordan (held five years), $1.5 million in treasury bonds (held 10 years), $1.5 million
in securities (held 5 years), or $1.5 million ($2 million within Amman) in a project
that creates 20 jobs (held 3 years).
Fees and processing time can vary for this complex program.
Bulgaria
Citizenship by Investment
Major investors in Bulgaria can obtain permanent residency there, and be granted citizenship
within a few years, obtaining visa-free access to 171 countries and the Schengen Zone.
Benefits
Bring family
No residency required
Passport power: #18 on HPI
$611,000+ invested in approved funds or trusts. Fast-track option available after total
donation of $1.2 million. Applicants must maintain accommodation in Bulgaria for 1-5
years to obtain citizenship, but physical residency is not required.
Fees and processing times vary for this complex program.
Egypt
Citizenship by Investment
Major investors and their family can move to Egypt and gain visa-free entry to 93 countries.
Benefits
Several investment tiers
Bring family
Passport power: #50 on HPI
$250,000 donation to state treasury, $500,000 invested in real estate, or $750,000
deposited in an Egyptian bank (held for 5 years, refundable)
This visa costs $10,000 (including family members) and takes 3 months to process.
Italy: Investor Visa for Italy
Investment Visa
The Investor Visa for Italy lets investors and their families move to Italy, with numerous
investment options and a path to permanent residency.
Benefits
Bring family
Fast online application
Renewable after 2 years
$301,000+ invested in an innovative Italian startup, $596,000+ in an Italian limited
company, $1.19+ million in philanthropic donation, or $2.38+ in government bonds.
Residency is granted as long as investment in maintained.
This visa is free and takes 30 days to process. Apply online here.
Spain: Residence Visa (Capital Investors)
Investment Visa
The Residence Visa for Capital Investors lets investors in real estate or capital move to
Spain with a path to permanent residence.
Benefits
Bring family
Includes right to work
Renewable after 1 year
$600,000+ in real estate (1 or many properties, paid in full without financing). Real
estate portfolio can change, but the total value must be maintained. $1.19 million in
shares or bank deposit or $2.38 in government bonds are also possible. $31,330/yr income
also required.
This visa costs $160+ and takes 10 days to process. Apply at your local Spanish embassy.
Cayman Islands: Residency Certificate
Investment Visa
The Residency Certificate for Persons of Independent Means allows investors with high,
independent incomes to live in the Cayman Islands for up to 25 years with their family (does
not include the right to work).
Benefits
Bring family
0% tax
Renewable after 25 years
Live on Little Cayman or Cayman Brac: $601,000+ invested (50%+ in real estate), plus a
$480,000 bank deposit and $90,000/yr income. Live on Grand Cayman: $1.2+ million
invested (50%+ in real estate) plus a $480,000 bank deposit and $144,000/yr income.
This visa has a $600 application fee, and the applicant will pay $24,000 upon acceptance
(plus $1,200 upon application and paid again yearly per dependent). Apply by mail
(instructions are here).
Cayman Islands: Certificate of Permanent Residence
Investment Visa
The Certificate of Permanent Residence for Persons of Independent Means allows investors to
become permanent residents of the Cayman Islands, with a limited right to work and a path to
citizenship.
Benefits
Bring family
0% tax
Permanent validity
$2.4 million invested in real estate
This visa has a $600 application fee and the applicant will pay $120,000 upon acceptance
(plus $1,200 per dependent). Apply by mail (instructions are here).
Cayman Islands: Certificate of Direct Investment
Investment Visa
With a Certificate of Direct Investment, business investors and their family can move to the
Cayman Islands.
Benefits
Bring family
0% tax
Renewable after 25 years
$1.2 million invested in a business that creates jobs. Applicant must manage the
business and have the professional background to run it successfully. Dependents do not
have the right to work.
This visa has a $1,200 application fee, and the applicant will pay $24,000 upon
acceptance (plus $1,200 upon application and paid again yearly per dependent). Apply by
mail (instructions are here).
Costa Rica: Investment Visa
Investment Visa
Investors can move to Costa Rica with an investment visa, and bring their family, with a
path to permanent residence.
Benefits
Bring family
0% offshore tax
Renewable after 2 years
$200,000+ in real estate, business, stocks, or other investments. Residency in Costa
Rica required 6 months per year.
This visa costs $50+. Apply at your local Costa Rican embassy.
Czech Republic: Business Investor Visa
Investment Visa
The Czech Business Investor Visa allows major investors in the Czech Republic to move there
with their family, with a path to permanent residence.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 1 year
$3.25 million invested in a business that creates 20 jobs
This visa costs $234+. Apply at your local Czech embassy.
Estonia: Residence Permit for Business (Major Investors)
Investment Visa
Large investors can move to Estonia with their family with a Residence Permit for Business.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Valid for 5 years
Invest $1.2 million in an Estonian business or fund. Also $3,810/yr income per person
required.
This visa costs $121+ and takes 2 months to process. Apply at your local Estonian
embassy.
France: French Tech Visa (for investors)
Investment Visa
The French Tech Visa lets startup investors, VCs, and angels move to France.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 4 years
Invest $361,000 in a tech business that creates jobs in 4 years.
This visa costs $488 ($120 for visa and $324 for residence permit), and it takes 30 days
to process. Apply online here.
France: Passeport Talent: Foreign Direct Investment
Investment Visa
Investors in non-tech fields can move to France with their family with the Passeport Talent
for Foreign Direct Investment.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 4 years
Invest at least $361,000 in a business and create or protect jobs.
This visa costs $388+ per person ($118 for visa and $270+ for residence permit), and it
takes 15 days to process. Apply online here.
Georgia: Investment Residence Permit
Investment Visa
The Investment Residence Permit allows investors and their family to move to Georgia.
Benefits
Bring family
Relatively low investment
Valid indefinitely
Invest $91,000 in real estate or $91,000 in a business that has $50,000 turnover in the
first year, $100,000 in second year, and $120,000 in third, fourth, and fifth years.
This visa costs $55+. Apply at your local Georgian embassy.
Greece: Investment Visa
Investment Visa
Investors and their family can move to Greece by buying a home or making another approved
investment.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 5 years
$320,000 in residential real estate or another approved investment. This visa does not
include the right to work.
This visa costs ~$696 and takes 3 months to process. Apply at your local Greek embassy.
Mexico: Temporary Residence Visa
Investment Visa
Real estate or commercial investors can move to Mexico with a Temporary Residence Permit.
Benefits
Various investment paths
Relatively low investment
Valid for 4 years
,"$158,000 in real estate or $79,000 invested in stock, capital, or a business that
employs 3 workers. This visa is valid for 4 years, and people who want to move
permanently to Mexico will need to change visa types.
This visa costs $44+, and it takes 1+ month to process. Apply at your local Mexican
embassy.
Mauritius: Property Development Scheme (PDS)
Investment Visa
Real estate investors can move to Mauritius with their family under the Property Development
Scheme (PDS).
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 20 years
$375,000 in real estate. Other investment options are possible.
This visa is free. Apply at your local Mauritian embassy.
New Zealand: Investor Visa
Investment Visa
Major investors in New Zealand can move there permanently with their family with an Investor
Visa.
Benefits
Bring family
Two investment tiers
Renewable after 3 years
Investor 2 Visa: $2.15+ million invested and held 4+ years, plus applicant must have 3+
years business experience, English proficiency, and be under age 65. Investor 1 Visa:
$7.14 million invested and held 3+ years. Both visas have points and residency
requirements.
This visa costs ~$2,875 (varies greatly by nationality), and it takes 8+ months to
process. Apply at your local New Zealand embassy.
Portugal: ARI - Residence Permit for Investment
Investment Visa
Real estate investors and people who add to the economy, facilitate research, or create jobs
in Portugal can move there with an ARI, a visa with tax and residency advantages.
Benefits
Bring family
Favorable tax terms
Renewable after 1 year
$416,000 in real estate requiring renovation (or $594,000 without). After July 2021,
investment must be outside of Lisbon, Porto, and the coast. Other investment options
exist for entrepreneurship, job creation, and philanthropy, starting from $297,000. Low
residency requirements (2 weeks per year) and tax advantages make this an attractive
route to permanent residency and citizenship.
This visa costs $7,000+ with additional fees for dependents. Apply online here.
Angola: Privileged Visa
Investment Visa
Investors who are interested in opportunities in Angola can use the Privileged Visa to
travel to Angola to investigate their options and make an investment.
Benefits
Facilitates business travel
0% tax
Valid for 2 years
This visa allows investors to travel to Angola for business and investment purposes.
This visa costs $250-650. Apply at your local Angolan embassy.
Ireland: Immigrant Investor Program
Investment Visa
The Irish Immigrant Investor Program allows major investors and philanthropists to move to
Ireland with their family, with a path to citizenship.
Benefits
Path to citizenship in 5 years
$60,000 incentive if dependents attend Irish university
Renewable after 2 years
Personal net worth of $2.4 million and an approved investment. Investments include $1.2
million invested in 1 or several businesses that create jobs (can be a new business
started by investor), $1.2 million in approved investment fund, $2.4 million in real
estate investment trust, or $595,000 donated to a philanthropic project (can be $476,000
each if pooled between 5 people). 1 visit to Ireland required per year.
This visa costs $1,786. Application instructions are on this form.
[http://inis.gov.ie/en/INIS/Immigrant%20Investor%20Programme%20application%20form%202019.pdf/Files/Immigrant%20Investor%20Programme%20application%20form%202019.pdf].
Thailand: Smart I (Investor) Visa
Investment Visa
The Smart I Visa allows technology investors to move to Thailand, bring their family, and
receive the right to work.
Benefits
Bring family
Includes right to work
Valid for 4 years
$163,000+ in a startup or accelerator or $651,000 in a VC fund or other approved tech
investment
This visa costs $310 per year, and other fees may apply. It takes 2-3 months to process.
Apply online here.
Cyprus: Residency by Investment
Investment Visa
Real estate investors with a stable remote income can gain residency in Cyprus with their
families.
Benefits
Bring family
No physical residency required
Renewable after 2 years
$357,000 in real estate, $36,000 bank balance, and $36,000+/yr income (plus $6,000/yr
income per additional person). No physical residency is required.
This visa costs $600+ and takes 2 months to process. Apply at your local Cypriot
embassy.
Gibraltar: Self-sufficiency Status and HNWI (Category 2)
High Income Residency
High net worth individuals (HWNI) or people who are financially independent through passive
income can move to Gibraltar with their family.
Benefits
Bring family
0% offshore tax
Renewable after 1 year
For HNWI/Category 2 status: Personal net worth of $2.8 million and a residential real
estate purchase. Self-sufficiency status: Proof of financial self-sufficiency through
passive income and residence deed or lease.
Apply at your local Gibraltar embassy.
Austria: Self-Employed Key Worker Red-White-Red Card
Investment Visa
People who own and operate businesses that make a major contribution to Austria can move
there with a Self-Employed Key Worker Red-White-Red Card.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 2 years
$119,000 capital invested in the business or other ""macroeconomic benefit going beyond
its own operational benefit,"" such as job creation, introduction of new technologies,
or ""considerable"" regional significance.
This visa costs ~$191 for various fees. Apply at your local Austrian embassy.
Latvia: Residency by Investment
Investment Visa
Investors can move to Latvia after investing in business, real estate, or securities, with a
path to permanent residence.
Benefits
Bring family
No physical residency required
Cheapest real estate investment residency in E.U.
Investment options include: $60,000 in a major Latvian company plus $12,000 government
fee; $298,000 in real estate plus a 5% government fee; deposit $333,000 in in a Latvian
bank for 5 years plus $30,000 government fee; or $298,000 in interest-free bonds plus a
$45,000 government fee. There is no physical residency requirement.
This visa takes 3 months to process. Apply at your local Latvian embassy or online here.
Malta: Permanent Residence Program
Investment Visa
Malta's Permanent Residence Program is one of the few available for property renters as well
as real estate investors, with a path to citizenship.
Benefits
Bring family
Renters are eligible
Permanent residency with indefinite validity
Applicants must have $595,000+ net worth ($179,000 of that in financial assets). For
property purchase: $369,000 in real estate in South of Malta or Gozo, $417,000 in the
rest of Malta. For property rental: $12,000/yr rent in South of Malta or Gozo,
$14,300/yr rent in the rest of Malta.
This visa has several categories of fees. For property purchase: $81,000 total in
administrative and government fees. For property rental: $117,000 total. $2,380
charitable donation also required. $8,900 fee adult dependents (excluding spouse). Apply
through a registered agency--a list is here.
Netherlands: Residence Permit
Investment Visa
Major investors who add significant value to the Dutch economy can move to the Netherlands
with their family, with a path to permanent residence.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 5 years
Invest $1.5 million in a business or fund and meet 2 of 3 criteria: create 5 jobs in 10
years, increase innovation, or bring ""non-financial added value"" such as specialized
knowledge or clients.
This visa costs $2,717 and takes 3 months to process. Apply in the Netherlands with the
Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND).
Romania Investment Visa
Investment Visa
Business investors who create jobs in Romania can move there with their family.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 3 years
$120,000 invested in a business that creates 10 jobs for at least 5 years, or create a
business meeting these requirements and present a 3-year business plan. Applicant must
deposit funds in a Romanian bank and then complete the investment within 1 year. $833/m
income also required.
Apply at your local Romanian embassy.
United Kingdom: Tier 1 Visa
Investment Visa
Major investors can move to the U.K. with their family with a Tier 1 Visa.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to settlement
Renewable after 3 years
If investing $2.8 million, investor can apply to settle permanently in the U.K. after 5
years. If investing $6.9 million, investor can apply to settle after 3 years. If
investing $13.9 million, investor can apply to settle after 2 years.
This visa has a $2,254 fee plus health care surcharge of $867/y per adult and $653/y per
child. It takes 3 weeks to process (5 days with expedited service, available in the U.K.
for an additional $695). Apply online here.
Ukraine: Permanent Resident Permit Investment Scheme
Investment Visa
Investors in Ukraine can move there with their family through the Permanent Resident Permit
Investment Scheme.
Benefits
Bring family
Relatively small investment
Permanent residency with indefinite validity
$120,000 invested in qualified industries. Investor must start a company in Ukraine to
manage investment.
Apply at your local Ukranian embassy.
Anguilla: High Value Resident (HVR)
High Income Residency
High-income people with an international lifestyle can become tax residents of Anguilla
through the High Value Resident program.
Benefits
Bring family
Limited physical residency required
Renewable after 5 years
$400,000 in real estate, held at least 5 years. $75,000/yr flat tax (applicant must show
ability to pay 5 years of tax up front). 45 days/yr of physical residency required.
Cannot spend more than 183 days/yr in any other country.
Apply online here.
Antigua and Barbuda: Permanent Residency (Tax Residence)
Investment Visa
High-income individuals can move to Antigua and Barbuda (and take advantage of low taxation
rates), with a path to permanent residency.
Benefits
Bring family
Favorable tax terms
Renewable after 1 year
$100,000/yr income and a home in Antigua and Barbuda. 30 days/yr physical residence
required. $20,000/yr flat tax. After 4 years, can apply for a new residency type that is
valid for 3 years, renewable, and no longer requires $20,000 flat tax.
Apply at your local Antigua and Barbuda embassy.
Bahamas: Annual Residency (Home Owner Identification)
Investment Visa
Owners of a second home in the Bahamas can spend a year there with their family.
Benefits
Bring family
No minimum property value
Renewable after 1 year
Own a residential property
This visa costs $600 ($100 application fee and $500 fee for card). Apply at your local
Bahamian embassy.
Bahamas: Permanent Residency
Investment Visa
Financially independent people and investors can move to the Bahamas permanently, with a
path to citizenship.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to citizenship
Permanent residency with indefinite validity
Applicant should be financially independent or have made major investments in the
Bahamas. Investing $750,000 in real estate gets expedited consideration.
This visa costs $15,200 ($200 application fee, $15,000 upon acceptance), with additional
fees for spouse and dependents. Apply at your local Bahamian embassy.
Barbados: Category 1 Special Entry and Reside Permit (SERP)
Investment Visa
Major investors in Barbados can move there for at least 5 years with a Category 1 Special
Entry and Reside Permit (SERP).
Benefits
Bring family
Can include right to work
Valid 5+ years
$2 million invested in Barbados, $5 million individual net worth. Permit is issued for
5-10 years if the applicant is under 60. After 60, the permit is indefinite.
There is a $150 application fee, plus $150 per person for spouse and dependents. Fees of
$3,500-$5,000 are charged upon issuance, depending on applicant's age and permit length.
For work permit, there is an additional fee of $1,750-$2,000/yr or $15,000-$20,000.
Apply at your local Barbados embassy.
Barbados: Category 2 Special Entry and Reside Permit (SERP)
Investment Visa
Property investors in Barbados can move there with a Category 2 Special Entry and Reside
Permit (SERP).
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 5 years
$300,000 invested in real estate. Does not include the right to work.
This visa costs $5,150+ ($150 application fee and $150 per person for spouse and
dependents plus $5,000 fee per adult upon issuance and renewal). Apply at your local
Barbados embassy.
Brazil: Permanent Visa (VIPER
Investment Visa
Investors and their family can move to Brazil permanently with a VIPER Permanent Visa, and
attain citizenship after 4 years.
Benefits
Lower-cost tech investment may be approved
Limited physical residency required
Citizenship after 4 years
$88,000+ of commercial investment or $123,000 in real estate in Northern Brazil
($176,000 elsewhere) typically qualify, but investment must be government approved.
$26,400 in innovative technology or creating 10 jobs may also qualify.
This visa costs ~$390 in combined fees. Apply at your local Brazilian embassy.
Ecuador: Investor Visa
Investment Visa
Ecuador's Investor Visa is one of the most affordable, beginning at $40,000.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 2 years
$40,000 invested in Ecuadorian CO-OP Certificate of Deposit (CD) for 2+ years or in real
estate.
This visa costs $450 ($50 to apply and $400 upon issuance) and takes 3+ months to
process. Apply at your local Ecuadorean embassy.
Egypt: Residency by Investment
Investment Visa
Real-estate and commercial investors can move to Egypt with a Residency by Investment, which
offers a path to citizenship for major investors.
Benefits
Multiple tiers of investment
Expedited citizenship possible after 5 years
Valid 1+ year
$100,000 in real estate for 1 year residence permit, $200,000 for 3 years, and $400,000
for 5 years. Citizenship is usually possible after 10 years of residence, but $390,000
invested in a state-owned bank allows for a 5 year resident permit and citizenship
granted after 5 years.
The fees and processing time vary for this complex program. Apply at your local Egyptian
embassy.
South Africa: Business Visa
Investment Visa
Investors can move to South Africa to start a new business with a Business Visa, with many
fields eligible for a lower capital investment.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
Renewable after 2 years
$171,000 (cash or capital) to invest in a business that will create 5 jobs. Must submit
detailed 3-year business plan and meet additional requirements for international scale,
introduction of technology, and investor's entrepreneurial background. These industries
can request a lower investment: IT and communications, chemistry and biotech, tourism,
textiles and handicrafts, agriculture, transportation, and metals.
This visa costs $75. Apply at your local South African embassy.
Namibia: Residency by Investment
Investment Visa
Investors who plan to start a business and transfer skills to employees can move to Namibia
with a Residency by Investment.
Benefits
Path to Permanent Residence
Expedited Permanent Residence possible
Renewable after 2 years
$136,000 investment in the business, detailed business plan, and knowledge transfer plan
to local employees. The investor needs the skills/qualifications to run this business.
Lower investment can be requested. $680,000 investment may be approved for Permanent
Residence in a single year, but 5 years is the normal requirement.
Visa fees vary, and this visa takes 4 months to process. Apply at your local Namibian
embassy.
United States: EB-5 Immigrant Investor Visa
Investment Visa
Major investors can move to the U.S. with their families with an EB-5 Immigrant Investor
Visa.
Benefits
Bring family
Path to Permanent Residence
2 year validity, then apply for PR (Green Card)
$1.8 million (or $900,000 in a targeted area) invested in a project that creates 10 jobs
in two years. Investment must not be financed. Other requirements exist.
The cost of this visa varies, and processing can take several years. Detailed
instructions are here.
United States: E-2 Non-Immigrant Investor Visa
Investment Visa
Major investors can move to the U.S. with their families with an E-2 Non-Immigrant Investor
Visa, (which is not a path to permanent residency).
Benefits
Bring family
Cheaper and faster than EB-5
Renewable after 2 years
There is no set investment or job-creation target, so in practice this investment can be
much smaller than EB-5 ($50,000+ encouraged). Other requirements exist. Only available
to some nationalities (E-2 treaty).
The cost of this visa varies, and it takes 3 months to process. More information is
here.
Anguilla: Permanent Residence
Investment Visa
Investors and their family can receive Permanent Residence in Anguilla, with a path to
citizenship.
Benefits
Bring family
0% tax
Path to British citizenship
$750,000 invested in real estate (for a family of 4) or $150,000 contributed to the
Capital Development Fund for a single applicant ($300,000 for a family of 4)
Fees start at $10,500 for one applicant ($23,000 for a family of 4). Apply online here.
Singapore: Global Investor Programme
Investment Visa
Major investors and their family can move to Singapore permanently.
Benefits
Permanent Residence with indefinite validity
Bring family
Dynamic business enviroment
$1.85+ million invested in various paths. Applicant must have a ""substantial business
track record and successful entrepreneurial background,"" and meet stringent
requirements for background and net worth (depending on investment path).
Application fee starts at $7,400 and should process within 12 months. Apply online here.